Dear All,
Today we had the first press conference to provide the “Phase I - Candidate Criminal and Financial Records”. This event was attended by the leading Print and TV media representatives and following is the the press release.
Our analysis of candidates and other details about Election will be posted in this blog.
Kindly feel free to distribute it to the electorate.
Happy voting.
Karnataka Elections 2008 - Phase 1
Candidate Criminal and Financial Record
Karnataka Election Watch 2008
Law makers are now law breakers. In the 89 Assembly constituencies going to the polls on May10, 2008 in Phase 1, there are 49 candidates with a criminal record. A full list of the candidates is enclosed. Among the three major parties, the BJP heads the list with 12 candidates having a criminal record, BSP has 9, the Congress 10, JDS 14, JDU 1, KCVP 1, and SP 2. Several of them are charged with violent crime like murder, attempt to murder, assault with deadly weapons and so on. There are other issues that would be of wider public interest. This note is divided into the following sections.
Women Candidates
A total of 17 women from the major parties have got tickets. The BJP has 5, BSP 2, INC 6, JDS 1 and SP 3. Though one of major parties had given a public assurance to field 33% women candidates, they have not done so. The total percentage of women is less than 5%
Financial Record
There are 14 candidates who have declared assets of over Rs.30 crores – which we classify as “Very High”. Of this 5 are from the BJP, 7 from the Congress and 2 from the JDS. This represents a very steep increase in the number of such candidates from the 2004 assembly elections. Some have declared assets well over Rs. 100 crores.
Then there are candidates who have “High Assets” between Rs. 5 crores and Rs. 30 crores. The BJP has 14, BSP 9, INC 21, JDS 19. In spite of having such high assets, some of them have not declared their IT Pan numbers as required by the Election Commission. Details are enclosed.
There are 33 candidates who have declared very low assets of Rs. 1 lakh or less. The BJP has 1, BSP 11, INC 2, JDS 2, JDU 5, SP 12.
Comparing Financial Record with 2004 Data
As many as 82 candidates reported a very steep increase in total assets between the 2004 Assembly Elections and this election. The average increase in assets was a huge 677%. The following table gives the summary and the details are enclosed.
|
Party
|
No. of candidates
|
Total Asset Increase (Rs. Crores)
|
% Increase
|
|
BJP
|
20
|
114.4
|
532%
|
|
BSP
|
2
|
10.6
|
573%
|
|
INC
|
28
|
147.3
|
561%
|
|
JDS
|
25
|
205.2
|
1292%
|
|
JDU
|
2
|
1.8
|
85%
|
|
KCVP
|
1
|
1.45
|
140%
|
|
SP
|
4
|
0.1
|
4.6%
|
|
Total
|
82
|
481.2
|
677%
|
Criminal Records
A total of 49 candidates with criminal records are contesting the Phase 1 elections. Among the three major parties, the BJP heads the list with 12 candidates having a criminal record, BSP has 9, the Congress 10, JDS 14, JDU 1, KCVP 1, and SP 2. The party wise break up is given below fir the BJP, INC and the JDS compared to the 2004 elections.
|
Party
|
No of candidates with criminal record in 2008
|
Percentage in 2008
|
No of candidates with criminal record in 2004
|
Percentage in 2004
|
|
BJP
|
12
|
13.5%
|
28
|
23.3%
|
|
INC
|
10
|
11.2%
|
12
|
10%
|
|
JDS
|
14
|
15.7%
|
20
|
16.7%
|
Note: Phase 1 this time has 89 constituencies. In 2004 it had 120 constituencies.
As can be seen these three parties have shown a decline in the percentage of candidates with criminal records. The criminal charges include murder, attempt to murder, criminal intimidation and death threats, grievous injury with deadly weapons, forgery and cheating. There are at least 8 candidates from the major parties with murder or attempt to murder cases against them. The cynical cycle of putting up such candidates continues.
Income Tax Pan Numbers
Several candidates from the major parties have not declared their Pan numbers even though the affidavits they submit to the Returning Officers requires them to do so. The BJP has 40 such candidates. The BSP has 62, INC 42, JDS 44, and JDU 16, KVCP 1, SP 35. Several of them have declared assets well in excess of Rs. 5 crores.
Changes in Criminal records
There are at least 33 candidates whose criminal record has changed since 2004. The details are given in the enclosures. This needs to be investigated by the authorities.
Conclusions
The overall quality of candidates leaves much to be desired. The criminal records in particular are a little alarming. Unless this trend is checked, elections, democracy and overall governance will suffer. A lot of candidates are industrialists from the real estate, liquor, mining and other businesses. Unless business interests are aligned to citizen interests this raises interesting questions about governance and democracy. A lot of candidates have reported huge increase in their assets. This also needs to be investigated so that public trust is restored.
Karnataka Election Watch (KEW) is part of a nationwide movement to improve democracy. It is a citizen led non-political, non-partisan effort. This time several NGOs activists and civil society organizations in Karnataka are participating in this effort